Definition: Endoscopy Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varices, which are enlarged veins, commonly in the esophagus or stomach. This procedure involves the use of an endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera, to guide the injection of a sclerosant solution into the varices. The sclerosant causes the veins to scar and close off, preventing bleeding.

Indications:Esophageal varices (often associated with liver cirrhosis)Gastric varices Bleeding due to varices

Procedure:

Preparation: The patient is typically sedated or given general anesthesia.

Endoscopy: An endoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the esophagus and stomach.

Injection: The physician identifies the varices and injects the sclerosant solution directly into the veins.

Observation: The area is monitored to ensure the varices are adequately treated and to manage any immediate complications.

Benefits:Effective in controlling acute variceal bleedingCan be performed relatively quickly and with minimal discomfort to the patientReduces the risk of recurrent bleeding

Recovery:Patients may need to stay in the hospital for observation, especially if the procedure was performed for acute bleeding.Follow-up endoscopies might be required to ensure the varices remain closed.

Recovery:Patients may need to stay in the hospital for observation, especially if the procedure was performed for acute bleeding.Follow-up endoscopies might be required to ensure the varices remain closed.